Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (AD/HD) is a condition that can make it hard for a person to sit still, control behavior, and pay attention. These difficulties usually begin before the child is 7 years old. As many as 5 in 100 children may have AD/HD, with higher incidence in girls.

The cause of AD/HD is unknown. However, researchers believe that some people with AD/HD do not have enough of certain chemicals (called neurotransmitters) in their brain. These chemicals help the brain control social interactions and behaviour.

What Are the Signs of AD/HD?

• inattentive type , where the person can’t get focused or stay focused on a task or activity;


• hyperactive-impulsive type , where the person is very active and often acts without thinking; and


• combined type, where the person is inattentive, impulsive, and too active.

Of course, from time to time, all children are inattentive, impulsive, and too active. With children who have AD/HD, these behaviors are the rule, not the exception.

These behaviors can cause a child to have real problems at home, at school, and with friends. As a result, many children with AD/HD will feel anxious, unsure of themselves, and depressed. These feelings are not symptoms of AD/HD. They come from having problems again and again at home and in school.

Parents donot cause AD/HD. Still, there are many things that both parents and teachers can do to help a child with AD/HD.

When a child shows signs of AD/HD, he or she needs to be evaluated by a trained professional. A psychologist or doctor and do not be afraid to ask for a second opinion. A complete evaluation is the only way to know for sure if the child has AD/HD. It is also important to:

• rule out other reasons for the child’s behavior, and


• find out if the child has other disabilities along with AD/HD.

What about Treatment?

There is no quick treatment for AD/HD. However, the symptoms of AD/HD can be managed. It’s important that the child’s family, and teachers to:

• find out more about AD/HD; and the therapist which can help you.


• learn how to help the child manage his or her behavior with the help of psychologists;


• create an educational program that fits the child’s individual needs; and


• provide medication, if parents and the doctor feel this would help the child.