What is a learning disability?

• Learning disability (LD) is the most common developmental disorder.


• A person who has a LD has a low IQ (low intelligence) and has problems adjusting to everyday life.


• Not all children with LD act the same. It can be mild, moderate, or severe.


• Each child with LD has different strengths and weaknesses.

What causes it?

• The cause of many cases is unknown.


• It can be caused by injury, disease, infection, or parts of the brain not working right.


• It can be caused before a child is born, during the birthing process, soon after birth, or during childhood.


• Genetics can cause LD. Genes from the parents affect how the baby's brain works.


• Drug or alcohol use by a pregnant mother can cause LD in her child.

How is it treated?

• Treatment works best if the child is diagnosed with LD at an early age and it is treated right away. The goal of treatment is to help the child learn how to be a part of family and community life.


• Most children with LD can learn and some can lead independent lives.


• Talk to your doctor and teachers. Your child should be tested to see what her strengths and weaknesses are. Health care workers and teachers will use your child's strengths to teach her.


• Your doctor can help you get your child tested. Your child will need to be seen by many different professionals.


• Some of the professionals can help your child with education. Others can help with speech, vision, and hearing. Others can help with physical therapy or counseling.


• Treatment works best when the child's family and all of the professionals work together.


• Some medications may help your child.


• Professionals can help the whole family, not just the child with LD. Parents, brothers, sisters, and other people close to children with LD also need support.

How long does it last?

• LD can usually not be cured, but many children can learn new things.

Can it be prevented?

• Pregnant mothers should not drink alcohol or use drugs.


• Pregnant mothers should have regular doctor's appointments during pregnancy.


• Protect your child from head injuries. Children should wear helmets when riding bikes, skating, etc. Children should be placed in car seats or use seatbelts.


• If your child shows symptoms of meningitis, take her to the doctor immediately.


• Doctors can give babies blood tests soon after birth to see if they have certain conditions that could lead to LD. Some cases of LD can be prevented if treated soon enough.